csis.org

csis.org is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on csis.org

Last Updated: 17th February, 2021 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for csis.org

This is a free and comprehensive report about csis.org. Csis.org is hosted in United States on a server with an IP address of 23.185.0.2, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that csis.org is owned/operated by Center for Strategic and International Studies. Csis.org is expected to earn an estimated $48 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of csis.org would possibly be worth $35,174 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Csis.org is very popular with an estimated 11,391 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 17th February, 2021.

About csis.org

Site Preview: csis.org csis.org
Title: Center For Strategic & International Studies
Description: A public policy research institution dedicated to analysis and policy impact. It maintains resident experts on all the world's major geographical regions and covers key functional areas, such as international finance, U.S. domestic and economic policy, and U.S. foreign policy and national security issues.
Keywords and Tags: advocacy, education, ngo, non-profit, reference
Related Terms: computing research policy, cookie policy, cupshe return policy, drug policy, drug policy reform, population policy, ralph lauren return policy, sam ash return policy, united states population policy, yoox return policy
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 28 years old
Domain Created: 29th June, 1995
Domain Updated: 29th June, 2020
Domain Expires: 28th June, 2021
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$35,174 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 44,904
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 11,391
Monthly Visitors: 346,698
Yearly Visitors: 4,157,619
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $48 USD
Monthly Revenue: $1,466 USD
Yearly Revenue: $17,582 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: csis.org 8
Domain Name: csis 4
Extension (TLD): org 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.15 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 72% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 56
Performance 21
Accessibility 82
Best Practices 71
SEO 83
Progressive Web App 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.csis.org/
Updated: 17th February, 2021

1.47 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
60%
32%
8%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
99%
1%
0%

Simulate loading on desktop
21

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for csis.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.004
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 6 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Csis.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/images/shadow.png
5891
5891
Minify CSS — Potential savings of 5 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Csis.org should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/css/styles.css?qodl9p
51641
4817
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 13 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Csis.org should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/misc/drupal.js?qodl9p
8689
5847
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.12.2
5684
4061
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/sfsmallscreen.js?qodl9p
5943
2973
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 203 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
306706
208098
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 22 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
36387
22211
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 100 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.csis.org/
101.167
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 26 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/eq.polyfilled.min.js?qodl9p
14731
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
11931
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
44

Diagnostics

Avoids an excessive DOM size — 711 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
711
Maximum DOM Depth
11
Maximum Child Elements
16
Avoid chaining critical requests — 47 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Csis.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 20 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
mark_pe
Mark
1271.64
mark_pe
Mark
1410.482
mark_fs
Mark
1487.93
mark_qoes
Mark
1514.152
mark_pe
Mark
1719.033
mark_pe
Mark
1825.421
mark_fs
Mark
1899.394
mark_qoes
Mark
1920.191
mark_fs
Mark
2103.608
mark_qoes
Mark
2124.97
mark_fs
Mark
2288.501
mark_qoes
Mark
2312.07
mark_pe
Mark
2488.499
mark_fs
Mark
2565.533
mark_qoes
Mark
2583.844
mark_ol
Mark
2758.538
mark_ol
Mark
2806.778
mark_ol
Mark
3073.079
mark_ol
Mark
3104.953
mark_ol
Mark
3586.262
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 142 requests • 5,605 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
142
5739641
Script
64
3277161
Image
24
1612008
Font
14
378309
Stylesheet
19
329138
Document
6
131322
Other
15
11703
Media
0
0
Third-party
97
4471826
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
img
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.0018244594255265
0.001655985202487
0.00073136428474415
7.0222357071345E-5
4.828773317715E-5
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 18 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
7791
227
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
10080
219
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
9455
218
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
9879
200
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
8267
193
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
9674
191
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
8831
176
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
8672
159
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
9007
153
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
8029
148
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
9270
145
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
8460
111
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
9160
110
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
8571
101
https://www.csis.org/
640
90
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
8177
90
https://use.typekit.net/zyg0duc.js
3950
89
https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
1780
55
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids large JavaScript libraries with smaller alternatives — 0 large libraries found
It is recommended to work with smaller JavaScript libraries to reduce your bundle size and avoid poor performance.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://csis.org/
0
44.255000073463
588
0
301
text/html
https://csis.org/
44.943000073545
115.8750000177
653
0
301
text/html
https://www.csis.org/
116.58500006888
216.75600006711
18135
64260
200
text/html
Document
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/date/date_popup/themes/datepicker.1.7.css?qodl9p
238.58600005042
270.07000008598
1686
3722
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/chartbeat/chartbeat.css?qodl9p
238.87600004673
254.62900009006
764
79
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/css/styles.css?qodl9p
239.1550000757
331.61400002427
51641
242962
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://use.typekit.net/zyg0duc.js
239.43299998064
278.17800000776
7411
19339
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/fastclick.min.js?qodl9p
239.82700007036
298.18500007968
3447
7800
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js?v=1.12.2
240.27000006754
317.06899998244
40169
97244
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=1.12.2
240.62400008552
327.86800002214
2105
3415
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.12.2
240.98300002515
311.94400007371
5684
12629
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2
241.35100003332
297.23600007128
1824
2974
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/misc/drupal.js?qodl9p
241.74000008497
296.62300006021
8689
20519
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/admin_menu/admin_devel/admin_devel.js?qodl9p
241.98400008027
312.44300003164
1191
982
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/spamspan/spamspan.js?qodl9p
242.18499998096
328.33899999969
1742
2425
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/misc/progress.js?qodl9p
242.54000000656
320.42900007218
1980
3112
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api
242.85500007682
269.25000001211
1365
810
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_playlist/js/csis_playlist.js?qodl9p
243.06400003843
319.75000002421
2158
4282
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/quicktabs/js/quicktabs.js?qodl9p
243.22499998379
315.29200007208
2158
3537
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js?qodl9p
243.46500006504
314.12200001068
1326
1464
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/sfsmallscreen.js?qodl9p
244.27400005516
301.99499998707
5943
15825
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/supposition.js?qodl9p
244.62400004268
329.21100000385
2068
3671
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/superfish.js?qodl9p
244.81300008483
307.84700007644
2469
4404
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/supersubs.js?qodl9p
244.97500003781
329.98100004625
2888
4835
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/superfish/superfish.js?qodl9p
245.48899999354
304.26100001205
1196
1557
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js?qodl9p
245.68900000304
303.02600003779
1523
1725
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/mobile-menu.js?qodl9p
245.81800005399
302.58600006346
2361
5543
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/main-menu.js?qodl9p
246.00899999496
309.32300002314
1734
3039
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/accordion-pane.js?qodl9p
246.3310000021
297.81800007913
956
475
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/event-registration.js?qodl9p
246.54399999417
315.79900009092
1312
2307
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/eq.polyfilled.min.js?qodl9p
246.9230000861
322.59700004943
3546
6648
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
333.75700004399
476.80400009267
307118
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200
image/jpeg
Image
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-1215134053.jpg?xfapF4SrPlqsjufteKwMU47P8j_KPoRs&itok=SAXNw2xC
334.33300000615
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image/jpeg
Image
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-477636635.jpg?Gzf2Odh0vCPuAPGw9_yB6U.8bLO9VuJL&itok=rQxP3LFk
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image/jpeg
Image
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nMMaxspAqxk/mqdefault.jpg
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Image
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jo4noLiiZZo/mqdefault.jpg
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15143
14627
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MhV24pVMJy8/mqdefault.jpg
408.88300002553
433.4009999875
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image/jpeg
Image
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pUYXgsT3b8Q/mqdefault.jpg
409.16000003926
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image/jpeg
Image
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iMVgXuDQNu8/mqdefault.jpg
409.48000003118
424.97799999546
17129
16621
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/210122_Transition46_Banner.jpg?itok=FHoS76sX
409.76300009061
484.69299997669
7795
7413
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/181210_health-commission_2_1.jpg?itok=mFcTmwqe
409.95500003919
485.07799999788
11117
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200
image/jpeg
Image
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/181207_amti_0.jpg?itok=GfqcKNwG
410.13000009116
599.21500005294
15173
14790
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_homepage/images/161201_GSF_Plenary_Thornberry.jpg
410.33600002993
535.7490000315
1061818
1061185
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.csis.org/modules/field/theme/field.css?qodl9p
253.88500001281
312.74600001052
916
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200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/modules/user/user.css?qodl9p
254.15900000371
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1425
1827
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/youtube/css/youtube.css?qodl9p
254.45500004571
313.15400009044
930
380
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/asset/css/assets.css?qodl9p
255.17100002617
321.28500007093
903
557
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/ckeditor/css/ckeditor.css?qodl9p
255.39399997797
320.79100003466
862
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200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/css/ctools.css?qodl9p
255.6480000494
316.56700000167
927
509
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/panels/css/panels.css?qodl9p
255.84500003606
321.71000004746
1014
787
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/ds_layouts/vertical_blk/vertical_blk.css?qodl9p
256.06200005859
317.96900008339
743
87
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/quicktabs/css/quicktabs.css?qodl9p
256.73800008371
317.62400001753
831
255
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/css/superfish.css?qodl9p
258.14900000114
318.33200005349
2100
7358
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/css/superfish-smallscreen.css?qodl9p
260.63999999315
318.78099997994
860
394
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js
410.72100005113
421.20099999011
38864
107695
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MNGQTH
411.96200007107
443.03600001149
36877
98212
200
application/javascript
Script
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
412.47500001919
439.64100000449
24451
93376
200
application/x-javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/embed/nMMaxspAqxk?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
430.35500007682
563.32600000314
22774
52919
200
text/html
Document
https://www.youtube.com/embed/jo4noLiiZZo?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
437.14200006798
569.44900006056
22357
52339
200
text/html
Document
https://www.youtube.com/embed/MhV24pVMJy8?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
440.81800000276
557.08200007211
22773
52921
200
text/html
Document
https://www.youtube.com/embed/pUYXgsT3b8Q?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
441.52400002349
562.34100006986
22486
52626
200
text/html
Document
https://www.youtube.com/embed/iMVgXuDQNu8?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
442.50600005034
570.47600008082
22797
52894
200
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https://www.youtube.com/generate_204?AVcU7g
4140.7280000858
4151.0620000772
261
0
204
text/plain
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
256.654
11.347
273.248
19.455
368.949
7.841
376.847
89.278
466.148
180.503
655.436
78.366
748.514
28.928
785.162
5.038
796.783
8.037
804.842
7.837
812.7
7.697
820.412
8.088
828.514
8.069
852.362
36.893
898.977
10.792
913.648
20.295
934.013
10.508
955.423
15.678
976.002
7.216
1036.882
35.361
1077.371
41.118
1140.616
14.765
1157.328
13.869
1174.85
148.436
1324.533
15.343
1339.937
13.786
1354.229
17.922
1372.484
89.75
1465.792
192.911
1660.864
110.906
1774.115
101.371
1876.405
11.833
1888.471
159.075
2069.184
176.463
2245.688
23.017
2273.428
152.968
2430.774
109.673
2559.408
144.572
2712.395
5.193
2717.644
5.155
2730.495
29.7
2775.745
16.008
2791.782
8.538
2802.129
5.468
2814.097
5.261
2826.114
13.974
2840.123
9.991
2854.978
20.354
2875.961
226.647
3106.379
11.152
3120.798
15.273
3138.157
9.525
3151.379
5.494
3165.262
217.954
3387.454
5.069
3392.563
8.872
3403.257
191.179
3595.085
11.579
3607
12.769
3619.795
9.561
3645.884
199.62
3852.154
6.696
3874.951
12.348
3903.533
54.599
3959.783
218.626
4184.91
7.803
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 230 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 1,185 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Csis.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_homepage/images/161201_GSF_Plenary_Thornberry.jpg
1061185
1037405
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-1215134053.jpg?xfapF4SrPlqsjufteKwMU47P8j_KPoRs&itok=SAXNw2xC
89770
66529
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
306706
43942
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-477636635.jpg?Gzf2Odh0vCPuAPGw9_yB6U.8bLO9VuJL&itok=rQxP3LFk
31510
23352
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iMVgXuDQNu8/mqdefault.jpg
16621
10840
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jo4noLiiZZo/mqdefault.jpg
14627
9540
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nMMaxspAqxk/mqdefault.jpg
13402
8741
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MhV24pVMJy8/mqdefault.jpg
11936
7785
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pUYXgsT3b8Q/mqdefault.jpg
7760
5061
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 102 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Csis.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-player-webp.css
52706
52706
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/css/styles.css?qodl9p
51641
51641
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 613 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_homepage/images/161201_GSF_Plenary_Thornberry.jpg
1061185
348253
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
306706
267722
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-477636635.jpg?Gzf2Odh0vCPuAPGw9_yB6U.8bLO9VuJL&itok=rQxP3LFk
31510
11976
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 340 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Csis.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://csis.org/
190
https://csis.org/
150
https://www.csis.org/
0
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 370 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Csis.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/fonts/csis-icons.ttf?-v1
370

Diagnostics

Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.7 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
1543.355
1291.204
192.706
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
1034.918
960.296
21.903
https://www.csis.org/
326.911
18.926
4.38
Unattributable
268.361
22.728
0.247
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js?v=1.12.2
99.148
80.084
2.617
https://www.youtube.com/embed/nMMaxspAqxk?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
77.224
16.51
4.404
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-player-webp.css
69.596
0
0
https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
57.902
55.943
1.138
https://www.youtube.com/embed/MhV24pVMJy8?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
56.019
23.283
4.262
Minimize main-thread work — 3.9 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2692.861
Other
340.326
Script Parsing & Compilation
298.293
Style & Layout
278.703
Parse HTML & CSS
184.696
Garbage Collection
93.731
Rendering
40.646

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 2.6 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 2.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 3.1 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 9.0 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 1,170 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 7.8 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
First Meaningful Paint — 2.6 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 120 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive csis.org as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 1,500 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Csis.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://use.typekit.net/zyg0duc.js
7411
190
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/fastclick.min.js?qodl9p
3447
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js?v=1.12.2
40169
430
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=1.12.2
2105
70
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.12.2
5684
110
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2
1824
70
https://www.csis.org/misc/drupal.js?qodl9p
8689
110
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/admin_menu/admin_devel/admin_devel.js?qodl9p
1191
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/spamspan/spamspan.js?qodl9p
1742
70
https://www.csis.org/misc/progress.js?qodl9p
1980
70
https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api
1365
150
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_playlist/js/csis_playlist.js?qodl9p
2158
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/quicktabs/js/quicktabs.js?qodl9p
2158
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js?qodl9p
1326
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/sfsmallscreen.js?qodl9p
5943
110
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/supposition.js?qodl9p
2068
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/superfish.js?qodl9p
2469
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/supersubs.js?qodl9p
2888
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/superfish/superfish.js?qodl9p
1196
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js?qodl9p
1523
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/mobile-menu.js?qodl9p
2361
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/main-menu.js?qodl9p
1734
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/accordion-pane.js?qodl9p
956
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/event-registration.js?qodl9p
1312
70
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/eq.polyfilled.min.js?qodl9p
3546
70
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 474 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504746
363483
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
71834
54071
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
59042
36177
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js
38864
31638

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 5,605 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_homepage/images/161201_GSF_Plenary_Thornberry.jpg
1061818
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504746
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504746
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504746
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504744
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504744
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
307118
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-1215134053.jpg?xfapF4SrPlqsjufteKwMU47P8j_KPoRs&itok=SAXNw2xC
90181
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
71834
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
59042
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 24 resources found
Csis.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
0
307118
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-1215134053.jpg?xfapF4SrPlqsjufteKwMU47P8j_KPoRs&itok=SAXNw2xC
0
90181
https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
0
36755
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-477636635.jpg?Gzf2Odh0vCPuAPGw9_yB6U.8bLO9VuJL&itok=rQxP3LFk
0
31921
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/181207_amti_0.jpg?itok=GfqcKNwG
0
15173
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/181210_health-commission_2_1.jpg?itok=mFcTmwqe
0
11117
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/210122_Transition46_Banner.jpg?itok=FHoS76sX
0
7795
https://w.soundcloud.com/player/api.js
300000
3336
https://use.typekit.net/zyg0duc.js
600000
7411
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
1200000
71834
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
24451
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19615
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iMVgXuDQNu8/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
17129
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jo4noLiiZZo/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
15143
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nMMaxspAqxk/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
13910
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MhV24pVMJy8/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
12452
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1198.min.js
7200000
11305
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pUYXgsT3b8Q/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
8267
https://p.typekit.net/p.gif?s=1&k=zyg0duc&ht=tk&h=www.csis.org&f=17265.17267.17268.17269.23548.23562.23565.23566&a=2706230&js=1.20.0&app=typekit&e=js&_=1613537762731
604800000
335
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://use.typekit.net/af/f1db62/000000000000000000014ff2/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
34.939999924973
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/fonts/csis-icons.ttf?-v1
16.196999931708
https://use.typekit.net/af/4f9e28/00000000000000003b9acb5c/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
18.435999983922
https://use.typekit.net/af/d21d6e/00000000000000003b9acb59/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
19.265000009909
https://use.typekit.net/af/6b9929/00000000000000003b9acb58/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i4&v=3
17.070000059903
https://use.typekit.net/af/a2bb5d/000000000000000000014ff1/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i4&v=3
65.772000001743
https://use.typekit.net/af/0be9a1/00000000000000003b9acb5d/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
39.422999951057
https://use.typekit.net/af/a7b91c/000000000000000000014ff0/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
22.999000037089
https://use.typekit.net/af/831cad/000000000000000000014fef/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
20.252999966033
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
5.4319999180734
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
3.0819999519736
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
3.7200000369921
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
4.7809999668971
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
10.093000018969
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 1,270 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
3373902
1266.097
500060
2.159
324006
0
97299
0
56579
0
36877
0
34312
0
20236
0
13021
0
11948
0
3336
0
250
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
line: 5901
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
line: 3742
82

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of csis.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Csis.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Csis.org may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
71

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that csis.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.12.2
FastClick
core-js
3.0.0: pure
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/eq.polyfilled.min.js?qodl9p
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/eq.polyfilled.min.js.map
https://w.soundcloud.com/player/api.js
http://ent/web-sourcemaps/api.js-27d0ec1de3c5.map

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://csis.org/
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 3 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
3
Medium

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
URL
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=Ukwfhu8YKjfSfLQ4&el=embedded&docid=MhV24pVMJy8&ns=yt&fexp=23858057%2C23917877%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23983732%2C23987575%2C23988773%2C23988825%2C24000882&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=apple&cbr=Chrome&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cos=Macintosh&cosver=10_14_6&cplatform=DESKTOP&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=A0AokeKWuI_2CcZr&el=embedded&docid=pUYXgsT3b8Q&ns=yt&fexp=23858057%2C23917877%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23983732%2C23987575%2C23988773%2C23988825%2C24000882&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=apple&cbr=Chrome&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cos=Macintosh&cosver=10_14_6&cplatform=DESKTOP&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=jbDDmlbunPc00rin&el=embedded&docid=nMMaxspAqxk&ns=yt&fexp=23858057%2C23917877%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23983732%2C23987575%2C23988773%2C23988825%2C24000882&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=apple&cbr=Chrome&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cos=Macintosh&cosver=10_14_6&cplatform=DESKTOP&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=LOlKid4sbulq4KZJ&el=embedded&docid=jo4noLiiZZo&ns=yt&fexp=23858057%2C23917877%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23983732%2C23987575%2C23988773%2C23988825%2C24000882&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=apple&cbr=Chrome&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cos=Macintosh&cosver=10_14_6&cplatform=DESKTOP&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=Hs864EQUSkzqPV3o&el=embedded&docid=iMVgXuDQNu8&ns=yt&fexp=23858057%2C23917877%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23983732%2C23987575%2C23988773%2C23988825%2C24000882&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=apple&cbr=Chrome&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cos=Macintosh&cosver=10_14_6&cplatform=DESKTOP&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
83

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for csis.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csis.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of csis.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csis.org on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive on simulated mobile network at 42.6 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://csis.org/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 50
Performance 2
Accessibility 83
Best Practices 57
SEO 86
Progressive Web App 21
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.csis.org/
Updated: 17th February, 2021

1.92 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
40%
49%
11%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
87%
9%
4%

Simulate loading on mobile
2

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for csis.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Opportunities

Enable text compression — Potential savings of 22 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
36387
22211
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 30 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.csis.org/
25.565
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 26 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/eq.polyfilled.min.js?qodl9p
14727
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
11931
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
44

Diagnostics

Avoids an excessive DOM size — 711 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
711
Maximum DOM Depth
11
Maximum Child Elements
16
Avoid chaining critical requests — 47 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Csis.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 20 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
mark_pe
Mark
1041.942
mark_pe
Mark
1148.187
mark_pe
Mark
1254.965
mark_pe
Mark
1350.394
mark_pe
Mark
1463.342
mark_fs
Mark
1541.783
mark_qoes
Mark
1565.54
mark_fs
Mark
1655.134
mark_qoes
Mark
1674.009
mark_fs
Mark
1760.221
mark_qoes
Mark
1778.408
mark_fs
Mark
1852.851
mark_qoes
Mark
1870.903
mark_fs
Mark
1941.006
mark_qoes
Mark
1960.245
mark_ol
Mark
2134.79
mark_ol
Mark
2153.122
mark_ol
Mark
2177.576
mark_ol
Mark
2202.55
mark_ol
Mark
2233.826
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 142 requests • 5,607 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
142
5741426
Script
64
3277165
Image
24
1612016
Font
14
378305
Stylesheet
19
329132
Document
6
132982
Other
15
11826
Media
0
0
Third-party
97
4473628
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
img
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
43487
813
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
42694
793
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
37769
700
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
44300
610
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
40535
514
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
38469
512
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
42168
479
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
40083
452
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
41049
416
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
38981
377
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
39706
377
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1198.min.js
44918
366
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
41815
353
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
41465
350
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
39358
348
https://www.csis.org/
2157
213
https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
7530
196
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
9780
168
https://use.typekit.net/zyg0duc.js
14066
167
https://use.typekit.net/zyg0duc.js
11850
159
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Avoids large JavaScript libraries with smaller alternatives — 0 large libraries found
It is recommended to work with smaller JavaScript libraries to reduce your bundle size and avoid poor performance.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://csis.org/
0
28.584000072442
588
0
301
text/html
https://csis.org/
29.125000000931
46.244000084698
631
0
301
text/html
https://www.csis.org/
46.726000029594
71.295000030659
18134
64260
200
text/html
Document
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/date/date_popup/themes/datepicker.1.7.css?qodl9p
91.266000061296
112.04200005159
1687
3722
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/chartbeat/chartbeat.css?qodl9p
91.501999995671
107.24200005643
764
79
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/css/styles.css?qodl9p
91.746999998577
134.61200008169
51642
242962
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://use.typekit.net/zyg0duc.js
92.086000018753
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https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/id
1151.622000034
1165.1280000806
1905
113
200
application/json
XHR
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
1155.7449999964
1158.3090000786
636
29
200
text/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/id
1260.2760000154
1273.7720001023
1448
113
200
application/json
XHR
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
1265.8780000638
1268.7589999987
636
29
200
text/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/id
1355.6289999979
1370.2870000852
1576
113
200
application/json
XHR
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
1360.500000068
1363.3120000595
636
29
200
text/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/id
1469.063000055
1501.6990000149
1431
113
200
application/json
XHR
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
1474.5760000078
1477.9240000062
636
29
200
text/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/id?slf_rd=1
1484.5320000313
1498.605000088
1604
113
200
application/json
XHR
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=PEfUYngp9AyQE2Gf&el=embedded&docid=jo4noLiiZZo&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
1567.7439999999
2046.563000069
0
0
-1
Other
https://www.google.com/js/bg/d51ouiIaoe_oO0a42MWTKpyCrSNXucyUKMnav5ltGHU.js
1572.6209999993
1576.4740000013
6823
14414
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/embed.js
1612.2160000959
1616.9060000684
10322
30172
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=L6v5mPsNF6sLv2fJ&el=embedded&docid=MhV24pVMJy8&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
1677.2300000302
2049.1450000554
0
0
-1
Other
https://www.google.com/js/bg/d51ouiIaoe_oO0a42MWTKpyCrSNXucyUKMnav5ltGHU.js
1681.4149999991
1684.8320000572
6823
14414
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/embed.js
1722.0200001029
1726.7910001101
10322
30172
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=JJB3pGFLRzNq1qgB&el=embedded&docid=iMVgXuDQNu8&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
1781.7030000733
2051.7740000505
0
0
-1
Other
https://www.google.com/js/bg/jFTu9dYjjJQYDpzqYFtJhJGgEDGXa6DYO3AiuHFWMzY.js
1786.928000045
1789.9080000352
6887
14459
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/embed.js
1814.1540000215
1822.0450000372
10322
30172
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=3YiT1PpA5TzU51D0&el=embedded&docid=pUYXgsT3b8Q&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
1873.0020000366
2056.406000047
0
0
-1
Other
https://www.google.com/js/bg/jFTu9dYjjJQYDpzqYFtJhJGgEDGXa6DYO3AiuHFWMzY.js
1877.3130000336
1882.4130001012
6889
14459
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/embed.js
1906.0270000482
1910.057000001
10322
30172
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=mDTaqv7V3DsMSMKd&el=embedded&docid=nMMaxspAqxk&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
1989.2960001016
2059.7920001019
0
0
-1
Other
https://www.google.com/js/bg/jFTu9dYjjJQYDpzqYFtJhJGgEDGXa6DYO3AiuHFWMzY.js
1994.8220000369
1998.3850000426
6888
14459
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/embed.js
2025.8000000613
2029.4700000668
10322
30172
200
text/javascript
Script
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1198.min.js
2241.5040000342
2257.2000001092
11305
28120
200
application/javascript
Script
https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
2242.273000069
2330.1270001102
36755
36387
200
binary/octet-stream
Script
https://www.youtube.com/generate_204?rAMFuA
2416.7830001097
2425.1850000583
261
0
204
text/plain
Image
https://www.youtube.com/generate_204?Oy4q6Q
2616.2170000607
2623.8020000746
261
0
204
text/plain
Image
https://www.youtube.com/generate_204?lTlu3A
2822.5660000462
2828.9850000292
261
0
204
text/plain
Image
https://www.youtube.com/generate_204?dBpZ2w
2976.9710000837
2980.360000045
261
0
204
text/plain
Image
https://www.facebook.com/tr/?id=1856802727895930&ev=Microdata&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csis.org%2F&rl=&if=false&ts=1613537793894&cd[DataLayer]=%5B%5D&cd[Meta]=%7B%22title%22%3A%22Center%20for%20Strategic%20and%20International%20Studies%20%7C%22%7D&cd[OpenGraph]=%7B%7D&cd[Schema.org]=%5B%5D&cd[JSON-LD]=%5B%5D&sw=360&sh=640&v=2.9.33&r=stable&ec=1&o=30&fbp=fb.1.1613537791588.1957934841&it=1613537791459&coo=false&es=automatic&tm=3&rqm=GET
3016.159000108
3038.8620001031
507
44
200
image/gif
Image
https://bam-cell.nr-data.net/1/NRJS-fbcf63eee86e3315234?a=600424945&v=1198.fe6ec20&to=b1dQbEMCWhFXVBdYW1YdZ0pYTBsLWFMGSRpIWkI%3D&rst=3038&ck=1&ref=https://www.csis.org/&ap=12&be=102&fe=2242&dc=343&perf=%7B%22timing%22:%7B%22of%22:1613537790878,%22n%22:0,%22f%22:47,%22dn%22:47,%22dne%22:47,%22c%22:47,%22ce%22:47,%22rq%22:47,%22rp%22:72,%22rpe%22:72,%22dl%22:78,%22di%22:343,%22ds%22:343,%22de%22:423,%22dc%22:2241,%22l%22:2241,%22le%22:2243%7D,%22navigation%22:%7B%7D%7D&fp=345&fcp=345&at=QxBTGgsYSR8%3D&jsonp=NREUM.setToken
3038.753000088
3130.3800001042
643
57
200
text/javascript
Script
https://ping.chartbeat.net/ping?h=csis.org&p=%2F&u=B-glNDBbhBOEDhY0RA&d=csis.org&g=65189&g0=No%20Section&g1=No%20Author&n=1&f=00001&c=0&x=0&m=0&y=4963&o=392&w=640&j=45&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=0&e=0&r=&b=2241&t=Cc1QnXBnka3iDToL0OCHax09F3EOT&V=122&i=Center%20for%20Strategic%20and%20International%20Studies%20%7C&tz=480&sn=1&sv=C3Z9c-DT5jveCkj6YMC6MGDPCb7Lcu&sd=1&im=062b0733&_
3087.7090001013
3103.2610000111
250
43
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.youtube.com/generate_204?Z4135g
4043.6340000015
4052.2430000128
261
0
204
text/plain
Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
110.103
11.023
125.886
18.172
171.575
6.399
200.732
39.808
243.648
21.569
265.228
106.504
375.776
83.708
472.137
18.092
505.782
7.492
513.329
9.104
522.455
9.221
531.697
8.901
540.618
9.049
563.871
22.659
595.697
22.64
618.38
8.296
626.704
9.439
647.541
15.113
662.672
7.484
673.869
5.155
710.539
41.891
758.277
26.58
825.856
17.154
844.388
14.763
859.2
9.644
868.885
11.906
880.823
13.539
894.904
18.18
913.196
22.216
935.497
14.27
949.839
13.786
966.114
128.002
1094.147
6.115
1100.576
94.142
1194.742
18.827
1213.729
5.052
1219.153
87.119
1306.55
94.155
1402.191
113.114
1520.929
128.531
1656.213
103.884
1763.779
87.404
1854.909
88.37
1943.886
119.671
2063.619
9.393
2158.905
9.703
2168.633
7.561
2177.159
9.212
2186.893
6.609
2195.402
13.121
2211.166
10.287
2222.272
13.943
2236.231
9.1
2246.724
20.308
2267.618
10.919
2278.825
175.098
2455.389
198.276
2656.278
203.27
2860.696
152.48
3020.942
8.959
3032.627
8.045
3066.481
7.652
3074.164
49.115
3897.365
182.989
4082.605
6.219
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Minify CSS — Potential savings of 5 KiB
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Csis.org should consider minifying CSS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/css/styles.css?qodl9p
51642
4817
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 13 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Csis.org should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/misc/drupal.js?qodl9p
8690
5848
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.12.2
5683
4061
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/sfsmallscreen.js?qodl9p
5943
2973
Efficiently encode images — Potential savings of 203 KiB
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
306706
208098

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 7.5 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 16.2 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 11.5 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 40.2 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 4,180 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.6
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

First CPU Idle — 11.1 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 810 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 8.6 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Estimated Input Latency — 480 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive csis.org as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 16033 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 3,480 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Csis.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://use.typekit.net/zyg0duc.js
7411
780
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/fastclick.min.js?qodl9p
3447
330
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js?v=1.12.2
40168
2130
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=1.12.2
2105
180
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=1.12.2
5683
330
https://www.csis.org/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2
1827
180
https://www.csis.org/misc/drupal.js?qodl9p
8690
480
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/admin_menu/admin_devel/admin_devel.js?qodl9p
1192
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/spamspan/spamspan.js?qodl9p
1742
330
https://www.csis.org/misc/progress.js?qodl9p
1980
180
https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api
1365
780
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_playlist/js/csis_playlist.js?qodl9p
2158
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/quicktabs/js/quicktabs.js?qodl9p
2158
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js?qodl9p
1326
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/sfsmallscreen.js?qodl9p
5943
480
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/supposition.js?qodl9p
2068
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/superfish.js?qodl9p
2470
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/supersubs.js?qodl9p
2887
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/superfish/superfish.js?qodl9p
1196
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/jquery.hoverIntent.min.js?qodl9p
1524
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/mobile-menu.js?qodl9p
2360
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/main-menu.js?qodl9p
1734
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/accordion-pane.js?qodl9p
956
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/event-registration.js?qodl9p
1312
180
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/eq.polyfilled.min.js?qodl9p
3545
330
Properly size images — Potential savings of 985 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Csis.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_homepage/images/161201_GSF_Plenary_Thornberry.jpg
1061185
955731
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
306706
52848
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 1,139 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Csis.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_homepage/images/161201_GSF_Plenary_Thornberry.jpg
1061185
1061185
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iMVgXuDQNu8/mqdefault.jpg
16621
16621
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/181207_amti_0.jpg?itok=GfqcKNwG
14790
14790
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jo4noLiiZZo/mqdefault.jpg
14627
14627
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nMMaxspAqxk/mqdefault.jpg
13402
13402
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MhV24pVMJy8/mqdefault.jpg
11936
11936
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/181210_health-commission_2_1.jpg?itok=mFcTmwqe
10734
10734
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/images/bg/world-map.png
9023
9023
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pUYXgsT3b8Q/mqdefault.jpg
7760
7760
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/libraries/superfish/images/shadow.png
5891
5891
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 102 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Csis.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-player.css
52705
52705
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/css/styles.css?qodl9p
51642
51642
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 489 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504746
379734
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
71834
54071
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
59042
35404
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-widgetapi.vflset/www-widgetapi.js
38862
31636
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 613 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_homepage/images/161201_GSF_Plenary_Thornberry.jpg
1061185
348253
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
306706
267722
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-477636635.jpg?Gzf2Odh0vCPuAPGw9_yB6U.8bLO9VuJL&itok=rQxP3LFk
31510
11976
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,110 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Csis.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://csis.org/
630
https://csis.org/
480
https://www.csis.org/
0
Preload key requests — Potential savings of 1,350 ms
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Csis.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/fonts/csis-icons.ttf?-v1
1350

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 5,607 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/custom/csis_homepage/images/161201_GSF_Plenary_Thornberry.jpg
1061818
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504746
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504746
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504744
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504744
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
504744
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
307118
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-1215134053.jpg?xfapF4SrPlqsjufteKwMU47P8j_KPoRs&itok=SAXNw2xC
90181
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
71834
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
59042
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 24 resources found
Csis.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_banner/public/homepage/210217_Runde_Carone1.jpg?rIz0ZT.aR6TMcG5vTzFDHvvAvrYFyXme&itok=qNn8aQiv
0
307118
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-1215134053.jpg?xfapF4SrPlqsjufteKwMU47P8j_KPoRs&itok=SAXNw2xC
0
90181
https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
0
36755
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_large/public/publication/GettyImages-477636635.jpg?Gzf2Odh0vCPuAPGw9_yB6U.8bLO9VuJL&itok=rQxP3LFk
0
31921
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/181207_amti_0.jpg?itok=GfqcKNwG
0
15173
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/181210_health-commission_2_1.jpg?itok=mFcTmwqe
0
11117
https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/homepage/210122_Transition46_Banner.jpg?itok=FHoS76sX
0
7795
https://w.soundcloud.com/player/api.js
300000
3336
https://use.typekit.net/zyg0duc.js
600000
7411
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
636
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
1200000
71834
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
24451
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19615
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iMVgXuDQNu8/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
17137
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jo4noLiiZZo/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
15135
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nMMaxspAqxk/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
13918
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MhV24pVMJy8/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
12452
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1198.min.js
7200000
11305
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pUYXgsT3b8Q/mqdefault.jpg
7200000
8267
https://p.typekit.net/p.gif?s=1&k=zyg0duc&ht=tk&h=www.csis.org&f=17265.17267.17268.17269.23548.23562.23565.23566&a=2706230&js=1.20.0&app=typekit&e=js&_=1613537791437
604800000
335
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 9.7 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
5085.384
3839.32
781.128
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-embed-player.vflset/www-embed-player.js
2902.62
2607.632
80.3
https://www.csis.org/
858.684
65.404
14.912
Unattributable
847.532
89.864
0.748
https://js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1198.min.js
762.564
733.876
11.452
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js?v=1.12.2
377.296
259.052
6.68
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/www-player.css
268.024
0
0
https://www.youtube.com/embed/nMMaxspAqxk?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
212.716
60.808
15.512
https://s3.amazonaws.com/static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js
208.824
201.62
4.032
https://www.youtube.com/embed/jo4noLiiZZo?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
176.228
82.172
14.176
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/1856802727895930?v=2.9.33&r=stable
173.448
137.828
18.856
https://www.youtube.com/embed/MhV24pVMJy8?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
163.688
63.82
31.988
https://www.youtube.com/embed/pUYXgsT3b8Q?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
151.14
64.608
16.76
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-MNGQTH
134.876
119.76
10.792
https://www.youtube.com/embed/iMVgXuDQNu8?rel=0&modestbranding=1&wmode=opaque&enablejsapi=1&origin=https%3A//www.csis.org
130.6
55.74
15.088
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
119.92
103.696
5.224
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
90.56
78.368
8.476
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/embed.js
69.032
10.156
51.256
https://www.google.com/js/bg/jFTu9dYjjJQYDpzqYFtJhJGgEDGXa6DYO3AiuHFWMzY.js
52.812
40.708
8.116
Minimize main-thread work — 13.1 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
8727.0599999999
Other
1428.284
Script Parsing & Compilation
1171.32
Style & Layout
770.444
Parse HTML & CSS
517.728
Garbage Collection
303.412
Rendering
133.86
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://use.typekit.net/af/f1db62/000000000000000000014ff2/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
38.753999979235
https://use.typekit.net/af/4f9e28/00000000000000003b9acb5c/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
32.439999980852
https://use.typekit.net/af/d21d6e/00000000000000003b9acb59/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n4&v=3
19.678000011481
https://use.typekit.net/af/6b9929/00000000000000003b9acb58/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i4&v=3
18.597000045702
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/fonts/csis-icons.ttf?-v1
14.940000022762
https://use.typekit.net/af/a2bb5d/000000000000000000014ff1/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i4&v=3
38.909000111744
https://use.typekit.net/af/0be9a1/00000000000000003b9acb5d/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
24.22000002116
https://use.typekit.net/af/a7b91c/000000000000000000014ff0/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=n7&v=3
20.177999977022
https://use.typekit.net/af/831cad/000000000000000000014fef/27/l?primer=7cdcb44be4a7db8877ffa5c0007b8dd865b3bbc383831fe2ea177f62257a9191&fvd=i7&v=3
38.694999995641
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
4.0110000409186
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
3.2150000333786
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
6.4140000613406
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
5.6399999884889
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
4.5679999748245
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 6,180 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
3375565
5246.612
11948
635.252
500060
135.344
97299
104.5
20236
45.716
36877
9.612
324006
0
56575
0
34310
0
13166
0
3336
0
250
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/6eebf7aa/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
line: 3742
83

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of csis.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Csis.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Csis.org may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
57

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that csis.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
1.12.2
FastClick
core-js
3.0.0: pure
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/eq.polyfilled.min.js?qodl9p
https://www.csis.org/sites/all/themes/csis_theme/js/eq.polyfilled.min.js.map
https://w.soundcloud.com/player/api.js
http://ent/web-sourcemaps/api.js-27d0ec1de3c5.map

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://csis.org/
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 3 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
3
Medium

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nMMaxspAqxk/mqdefault.jpg
208 x 107 (1.94)
320 x 180 (1.78)
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/jo4noLiiZZo/mqdefault.jpg
208 x 107 (1.94)
320 x 180 (1.78)
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MhV24pVMJy8/mqdefault.jpg
208 x 107 (1.94)
320 x 180 (1.78)
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pUYXgsT3b8Q/mqdefault.jpg
208 x 107 (1.94)
320 x 180 (1.78)
https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iMVgXuDQNu8/mqdefault.jpg
208 x 107 (1.94)
320 x 180 (1.78)

Audits

Registers an `unload` listener
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
URL
Uses deprecated APIs — 1 warning found
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Deprecation / Warning URL
'window.webkitStorageInfo' is deprecated. Please use 'navigator.webkitTemporaryStorage' or 'navigator.webkitPersistentStorage' instead.
Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=PEfUYngp9AyQE2Gf&el=embedded&docid=jo4noLiiZZo&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=L6v5mPsNF6sLv2fJ&el=embedded&docid=MhV24pVMJy8&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=JJB3pGFLRzNq1qgB&el=embedded&docid=iMVgXuDQNu8&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=3YiT1PpA5TzU51D0&el=embedded&docid=pUYXgsT3b8Q&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=mDTaqv7V3DsMSMKd&el=embedded&docid=nMMaxspAqxk&ns=yt&fexp=23857949%2C23858057%2C23876166%2C23969934%2C23976578%2C23987575%2C23988825%2C23992809%2C24000883&cl=357483374&seq=1&cbrand=motorola&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=1.20210214.0.0&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cmodel=moto%20g%20(4)&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&cplatform=MOBILE&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
86

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for csis.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csis.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 92.64% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.teaser--playlist .teaser__title
4.20%
11.2px
.block--superfish .sf-depth-2
1.76%
9.072px
.block--superfish .sf-depth-1
0.92%
7.84px
.nav--menu-social-links .nav__link, .service-links .nav__link, .nav--menu-social-links .service-links a, .service-links .nav--menu-social-links a, .service-links a
0.48%
0px
92.64%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Document does not have a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
21

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of csis.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of csis.org on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive at 40.2 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://csis.org/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is not sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 23.185.0.2
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Pantheon
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization: Center for Strategic and International Studies
Country: US
City:
State: District of Columbia
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
GoDaddy.com, LLC 23.13.154.6
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating: 4.5/5 (2 reviews)
WOT Trustworthiness: 90/100
WOT Child Safety: 91/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: 7revs.csis.org
Issued By: R3
Valid From: 19th January, 2021
Valid To: 19th April, 2021
Subject: CN = 7revs.csis.org
Hash: 68c7b531
Issuer: CN = R3
O = Let's Encrypt
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 0x03E71F77279472B28D501547E427556348EE
Serial Number (Hex): 03E71F77279472B28D501547E427556348EE
Valid From: 19th January, 2024
Valid To: 19th April, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:14:2E:B3:17:B7:58:56:CB:AE:50:09:40:E6:1F:AF:9D:8B:14:C2:C6
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1
Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.44947.1.1.1
CPS: http://cps.letsencrypt.org

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://r3.o.lencr.org
CA Issuers - URI:http://r3.i.lencr.org/

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 6F:53:76:AC:31:F0:31:19:D8:99:00:A4:51:15:FF:77:
15:1C:11:D9:02:C1:00:29:06:8D:B2:08:9A:37:D9:13
Timestamp : Jan 19 18:07:56.966 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:F0:2A:65:6A:78:89:B0:15:02:72:00:
2B:D2:A1:5D:FE:1A:3F:C5:CB:6C:82:C8:91:76:75:2B:
CF:CC:38:85:86:02:21:00:E5:CE:74:4E:D7:6B:BD:83:
D4:37:71:9A:72:11:90:03:26:FC:AA:2C:26:0E:D5:7E:
4B:5E:7C:DF:30:F0:E7:03
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : F6:5C:94:2F:D1:77:30:22:14:54:18:08:30:94:56:8E:
E3:4D:13:19:33:BF:DF:0C:2F:20:0B:CC:4E:F1:64:E3
Timestamp : Jan 19 18:07:56.962 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:78:E9:43:E2:A6:AC:D3:D9:E3:1F:EF:07:
1A:FB:81:8B:DA:E9:FB:5A:AB:76:43:D1:07:F0:24:53:
29:D8:DF:6D:02:21:00:C2:E0:45:28:D7:EA:1E:DD:6C:
5C:65:A7:11:8C:0A:FE:FB:B3:D3:7B:D2:19:BF:3D:10:
E4:18:95:E0:62:8B:BE
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:abshire-inamori.csis.org
DNS:americas.csis.org
DNS:aqam.csis.org
DNS:arctic.csis.org
DNS:asia.csis.org
DNS:asiarebalance.csis.org
DNS:campaign.csis.org
DNS:capacityandresolve.csis.org
DNS:crossroads.csis.org
DNS:csis.org
DNS:devcouncil.csis.org
DNS:diig.csis.org
DNS:energy.csis.org
DNS:food.csis.org
DNS:fysa.csis.org
DNS:globalhealth.csis.org
DNS:gsag.csis.org
DNS:gsf.csis.org
DNS:highresolution.csis.org
DNS:hsct.csis.org
DNS:ideaslab.csis.org
DNS:intern.csis.org
DNS:itunes.csis.org
DNS:podcast.csis.org
DNS:ppd.csis.org
DNS:space.csis.org
DNS:strategicfutures.csis.org
DNS:usld.csis.org
DNS:uslid.csis.org
DNS:water.csis.org
DNS:whatyouthwant.csis.org
DNS:www.csis.org
DNS:7revs.csis.org
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
csis.org. 23.185.0.2 IN 299

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
csis.org. ns2.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599
csis.org. ns4.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599
csis.org. ns0.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599
csis.org. ns1.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599
csis.org. ns3.dnsmadeeasy.com. IN 21599

AAAA Records

IP Address Class TTL
2620:12a:8001::2 IN 1799
2620:12a:8000::2 IN 1799

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 csis.org. mxa-001d3201.gslb.pphosted.com. IN 299
10 csis.org. mxb-001d3201.gslb.pphosted.com. IN 299

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
csis.org. ns0.dnsmadeeasy.com. dns.dnsmadeeasy.com. 21599

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
csis.org. _globalsign-domain-verification=16aKJufSrMKbcCAKCXzVC4PbCHEMl2CuparSiVEdN9 IN 1799
csis.org. globalsign-domain-verification=GAw3QxpoQCUd6MEBcIrvwmn1548c2kZ_M8jDU57Ho3 IN 1799
csis.org. MS=ms43762543 IN 1799
csis.org. google-site-verification=5cJ3pQgo74dImHbM0TRq32lQt7ug_tiW0X60Zi4KRbQ IN 1799
csis.org. ZOOM_verify_5zbcWYGbTEOz2WwLUjZPKA IN 1799
csis.org. v=spf1 IN 1799
csis.org. google-site-verification=1uYlIYoYVlBwqeuYcddzruxf3Icen-qPAWAlHUfEnRU IN 1799
csis.org. _globalsign-domain-verification=MK_ZKmss4D_DdzGOsssHxxBOK6hJc6LGycFvNOESdZ IN 1799
csis.org. google-site-verification=noGvImnAKJYNq44dR8narezMMwIXKMv__yHaq8QlYLA IN 1799
csis.org. apple-domain-verification=REp6ZDBwDrlKlw8T IN 1799
csis.org. pardot906722=5c76eff2a274026ec8c83cfa971f37eb156ea74548ee8b1186048651ed388798 IN 1799

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: public, max-age=900
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Expires: 19th November, 1978
Server: nginx
Date: 17th February, 2021
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 64260
Content-Language: en
Etag: W/"1613536504-0"
Last-Modified: 17th February, 2021
Link: <https://www.csis.org/>; rel="canonical",<https://www.csis.org/>; rel="shortlink"
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=300
X-Drupal-Cache: HIT
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Generator: Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)
X-Pantheon-Styx-Hostname: styx-fe2-b-74d5f6df88-cvdtk
X-Styx-Req-Id: 9aee25be-70db-11eb-8720-b24e64843e6b
X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1
X-Served-By: cache-mdw17324-MDW, cache-ewr18129-EWR
X-Cache: HIT, HIT
X-Cache-Hits: 1, 1
X-Timer: S1613537758.737340,VS0,VE2
Vary: Accept-Encoding, Cookie, Cookie, Cookie
Age: 351
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Via: 1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish

Whois Lookup

Created: 29th June, 1995
Changed: 29th June, 2020
Expires: 28th June, 2021
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Status: clientTransferProhibited
clientUpdateProhibited
clientRenewProhibited
clientDeleteProhibited
Nameservers: ns0.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns1.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns2.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns3.dnsmadeeasy.com
ns4.dnsmadeeasy.com
Owner Organization: Center for Strategic and International Studies
Owner State: District of Columbia
Owner Country: US
Owner Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=CSIS.ORG
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=CSIS.ORG
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=CSIS.ORG
Full Whois: Domain Name: CSIS.ORG
Registry Domain ID: D3250252-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2020-06-29T09:38:30Z
Creation Date: 1995-06-29T04:00:00Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2021-06-28T04:00:00Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4806242505
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited http://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Registrant Organization: Center for Strategic and International Studies
Registrant State/Province: District of Columbia
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=CSIS.ORG
Tech Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=CSIS.ORG
Admin Email: Select Contact Domain Holder link at https://www.godaddy.com/whois/results.aspx?domain=CSIS.ORG
Name Server: NS0.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS1.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS2.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS3.DNSMADEEASY.COM
Name Server: NS4.DNSMADEEASY.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2021-02-17T04:55:59Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes-2014-06-16-en

TERMS OF USE: The data contained in this registrar's Whois database, while believed by the
registrar to be reliable, is provided "as is" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its
accuracy. This information is provided for the sole purpose of assisting you in obtaining
information about domain name registration records. Any use of this data for any other purpose
is expressly forbidden without the prior written permission of this registrar. By submitting
an inquiry, you agree to these terms and limitations of warranty. In particular, you agree not
to use this data to allow, enable, or otherwise support the dissemination or collection of this
data, in part or in its entirety, for any purpose, such as transmission by e-mail, telephone,
postal mail, facsimile or other means of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations
of any kind, including spam. You further agree not to use this data to enable high volume, automated
or robotic electronic processes designed to collect or compile this data for any purpose, including
mining this data for your own personal or commercial purposes. Failure to comply with these terms
may result in termination of access to the Whois database. These terms may be subject to modification
at any time without notice.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns0.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.94.148.2
ns1.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.124.2
ns2.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.126.2
ns3.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.125.2
ns4.dnsmadeeasy.com 208.80.127.2
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